Adrenal glands
Anus
Appendix
Bladder (urinary)
Bones
Bone marrow (spongy part of the bone)
Brain
Bronchi (tubes in the lungs)
Diaphragm (muscle of breathing)
Ears
Esophagus (food pipe)
Eyes
Fallopian tubes
Gallbladder
Genitals
Heart
Hypothalamus (in the brain)
Joints
Kidneys
Large intestine
Larynx (voice box)
Liver
Lungs
Lymph nodes
Mammary glands
Mesentery (covering of the intestines)
Mouth
Nasal cavity
Nose
Ovaries
Pancreas
Pineal gland
Parathyroid glands
Pharynx
Pituitary gland
Prostate
Rectum
Salivary glands
Skeletal muscles
Skin
Small intestine
Spinal cord
Spleen
Stomach
Teeth
Thymus gland
Thyroid
Trachea
Tongue
Ureters
Urethra
Uterus
Human skeleton
Ligaments (connect muscles to bones)
Tendons (connect bones to bones)
Blood cells
Vagina
Hair
The vestibular system of the ear
Placenta
Testes
Nails
Vas deferens
Seminal vesicles
Bulbourethral glands
Penis
Scrotum
Parathyroid glands
Thoracic ducts
Arteries
Veins
Capillaries
Lymphatic vessels
Tonsils (Waldeyer’s ring of tissues)
Nerves
Subcutaneous tissue
Olfactory epithelium (nose)
Cerebellum
Brain
The brain stores information, allows you to think and learn and controls vital daily functions (such as digestion, heart rate and breathing).
The brain receives impulses from nerves, which are located throughout the body, and responds to pain and other stimulation.
Even though the brain is so important, it is also very delicate. The brain is made of soft tissue and is protected only by the skull, therefore head injuries can be serious.
Heart
The heart is another vital organ. In an average lifetime, the heart beats more than 2.5 million times.
The heart's job is to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body and receive deoxygenated blood in return.
Kidneys
The kidneys are located under the rib cage in the lower back.
The kidneys filter things, such as water and salts, out of the blood and produce urine.
The kidneys also produce an enzyme called rennin. This enzyme plays a big role in regulating blood pressure.
Liver
The liver is in the upper abdomen, slightly to the left.
The main job of the liver is to produce bile, which it sends to the stomach for digestion.
The liver also filters out toxins and regulates blood sugar.
Blood sugar is regulated by the liver, which converts and stores sugar and releases it as needed into the bloodstream.
The liver is also in charge of releasing cholesterol, breaking down fats and producing blood proteins. It is the largest internal organ.
Pancreas
The pancreas is located behind the stomach.
The job of the pancreas is to produce enzymes necessary for digestion and send them to the stomach.
The pancreas also regulates blood sugar by producing insulin.
The pancreas also creates glucagon that has the opposite effect of insulin and helps to maintain blood sugar levels.
Stomach
The stomach receives food from the esophagus and sends it into the small intestine.
The stomach's role in digestion is to break down food and mix it with digestive enzymes.
Small intestine
The job of the small intestine is to digest food.
It does this by using chemicals, such as enzymes.
The small intestine also absorbs nutrients and transfers them to the blood.
The small intestine is five meters long. The food moves from the small intestine to the large intestine with a series of muscle contractions.
Large intestine
The large intestine is located in the abdomen and is 1.5 meters in length.
The large intestine is involved in digestion. It receives undigested food from the small intestine.
The large intestine absorbs as much water as possible from the food and then expels the waste and any excess fiber.
Lungs
The lungs are located in the chest and are protected by the rib cage.
The lungs take in oxygen and they expel carbon dioxide. The lungs deliver oxygenated blood to the heart where it is pumped throughout the body and they receive deoxygenated blood from the heart after blood travels throughout the body.
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