top of page
Search
  • Writer's pictureKathy De Guzman

List of the Organs in Human Body

  1. Adrenal glands

  2. Anus

  3. Appendix

  4. Bladder (urinary)

  5. Bones

  6. Bone marrow (spongy part of the bone)

  7. Brain

  8. Bronchi (tubes in the lungs)

  9. Diaphragm (muscle of breathing)

  10. Ears

  11. Esophagus (food pipe)

  12. Eyes

  13. Fallopian tubes

  14. Gallbladder

  15. Genitals

  16. Heart

  17. Hypothalamus (in the brain)

  18. Joints

  19. Kidneys

  20. Large intestine

  21. Larynx (voice box)

  22. Liver

  23. Lungs

  24. Lymph nodes

  25. Mammary glands

  26. Mesentery (covering of the intestines)

  27. Mouth

  28. Nasal cavity

  29. Nose

  30. Ovaries

  31. Pancreas

  32. Pineal gland

  33. Parathyroid glands

  34. Pharynx

  35. Pituitary gland

  36. Prostate

  37. Rectum

  38. Salivary glands

  39. Skeletal muscles

  40. Skin

  41. Small intestine

  42. Spinal cord

  43. Spleen

  44. Stomach

  45. Teeth

  46. Thymus gland

  47. Thyroid

  48. Trachea

  49. Tongue

  50. Ureters

  51. Urethra

  52. Uterus

  53. Human skeleton

  54. Ligaments (connect muscles to bones)

  55. Tendons (connect bones to bones)

  56. Blood cells

  57. Vagina

  58. Hair

  59. The vestibular system of the ear

  60. Placenta

  61. Testes

  62. Nails

  63. Vas deferens

  64. Seminal vesicles

  65. Bulbourethral glands

  66. Penis

  67. Scrotum

  68. Parathyroid glands

  69. Thoracic ducts

  70. Arteries

  71. Veins

  72. Capillaries

  73. Lymphatic vessels

  74. Tonsils (Waldeyer’s ring of tissues)

  75. Nerves

  76. Subcutaneous tissue

  77. Olfactory epithelium (nose)

  78. Cerebellum

Brain

  • The brain stores information, allows you to think and learn and controls vital daily functions (such as digestion, heart rate and breathing).

  • The brain receives impulses from nerves, which are located throughout the body, and responds to pain and other stimulation.

  • Even though the brain is so important, it is also very delicate. The brain is made of soft tissue and is protected only by the skull, therefore head injuries can be serious.

Heart

  • The heart is another vital organ. In an average lifetime, the heart beats more than 2.5 million times.

  • The heart's job is to pump oxygenated blood throughout the body and receive deoxygenated blood in return.

Kidneys

  • The kidneys are located under the rib cage in the lower back.

  • The kidneys filter things, such as water and salts, out of the blood and produce urine.

  • The kidneys also produce an enzyme called rennin. This enzyme plays a big role in regulating blood pressure.

Liver

  • The liver is in the upper abdomen, slightly to the left.

  • The main job of the liver is to produce bile, which it sends to the stomach for digestion.

  • The liver also filters out toxins and regulates blood sugar.

  • Blood sugar is regulated by the liver, which converts and stores sugar and releases it as needed into the bloodstream.

  • The liver is also in charge of releasing cholesterol, breaking down fats and producing blood proteins. It is the largest internal organ.

Pancreas

  • The pancreas is located behind the stomach.

  • The job of the pancreas is to produce enzymes necessary for digestion and send them to the stomach.

  • The pancreas also regulates blood sugar by producing insulin.

  • The pancreas also creates glucagon that has the opposite effect of insulin and helps to maintain blood sugar levels.

Stomach

  • The stomach receives food from the esophagus and sends it into the small intestine.

  • The stomach's role in digestion is to break down food and mix it with digestive enzymes.

Small intestine

  • The job of the small intestine is to digest food.

  • It does this by using chemicals, such as enzymes.

  • The small intestine also absorbs nutrients and transfers them to the blood.

  • The small intestine is five meters long. The food moves from the small intestine to the large intestine with a series of muscle contractions.

Large intestine

  • The large intestine is located in the abdomen and is 1.5 meters in length.

  • The large intestine is involved in digestion. It receives undigested food from the small intestine.

  • The large intestine absorbs as much water as possible from the food and then expels the waste and any excess fiber.

Lungs

  • The lungs are located in the chest and are protected by the rib cage.

  • The lungs take in oxygen and they expel carbon dioxide. The lungs deliver oxygenated blood to the heart where it is pumped throughout the body and they receive deoxygenated blood from the heart after blood travels throughout the body.


1 view0 comments

Recent Posts

See All

Comments


bottom of page